Understanding STIs and Regular Testing

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections passed between people through sexual contact. Regular testing is essential for early detection and treatment. Here’s an overview of common STIs, symptoms to watch for, and the importance of testing.

Common STIs

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection often showing no symptoms. When symptoms appear, they may include abnormal discharge and painful urination.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is another bacterial STI, sometimes called "the clap." Symptoms include painful urination and abnormal discharge, but many cases are asymptomatic.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

HPV is a viral STI, with some types causing genital warts or leading to cervical cancer. Vaccines are available to prevent high-risk HPV strains.

HIV/AIDS

HIV attacks the immune system, potentially leading to AIDS. Symptoms vary, but early detection and treatment are crucial for managing the condition.

Why Regular Testing Matters

Regular testing is important for sexually active individuals, especially those with multiple partners. Many STIs can be asymptomatic, meaning there are no noticeable symptoms. Untreated STIs can lead to serious health issues, including infertility and increased risk of HIV. Testing helps ensure early detection and treatment, reducing the risk of complications.

Prevention Tips

*If you suspect an STI or have symptoms, see a healthcare provider promptly. Regular testing and safe practices can protect your health and your partner’s.